Baoguang
(Precious Light) Temple, located in Xindu County, is 18 kilometers (11
miles) away from Chengdu City. It not only is one of the oldest temples
in Sichuan Province, but also is one of the four most renowned Buddhist
temples in South China.
Baoguang Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220) and was
destroyed in the Ming Dynasty, but rebuilt in 1670 during the Qing Dynasty
into a complex of one pagoda, five halls and sixteen courtyards. Except
for the pagoda, the buildings are all of the Qing Dynasty. The temple
was well preserved during the 20th-century Cultural Revolution.
Cangjinglou Hall is recognized as the biggest and one of the most outstanding
halls of Baoguamg Temple. Many kinds of Buddhism lections were collected
here.
Arhat Hall, another attraction of Baoguang Temple, covers an area of 1,600
square meters (17,223 square feet). The hall houses 577 kinds of sculptures
built over the course of 9 years by the famous engraver of Sichuan Province,
Li Guangxiu, and his disciples. Each statue in Arhat Hall has a unique
posture and expression. These sculptures, not found anywhere else in China,
have become great treasures of Baoguang Temple.
In addition to the historic relics and sculptures, there are many State
treasures including 'Running Horses', drawn by Xu Beihong and a famous
Chinese artist. Other cultural relics preserved in the temple include
Shelizi (Buddhist relics), bronze Ding (an ancient cooking vessel), and
precious paintings by well-known artists.
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