The
Mausoleum of General Yue Fei is located at the southern foot of Qixia
Hill and the northwest bank of West Lake.
Yuefei, born in 1103, is a well-known national hero in the war against
Jin invaders during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). He, with his
army, pushed north and recover all the lost Chinese territory was opposed.
But he was betrayed by a court official, Qin Hui and wrongly executed
at the age of 39.
In
1163, Song Emperor Gaozong exonerated Yuefei and had his corpse reburied
at the present site. In 1221, a memorial temple was built there not only
to honour General Yue Fei who made such a great contribution to China
defending his country against the aggression of Jin invaders, but also
as an educational site to learn about patriotism. It have been destroyed
and rebuilt for several times.
The Mausoleum of General Yue Fei is now formed into a group of ancient-styled
buildings. It contains a 4.54-meter-high statue of Yuefei, which was well
armed with a sword in the left hand. He looks martial and majestic making
a fist with his right.
A calligraphy work of Yuefei reading "return my territory" is
hung on the wall, which represents his outlook on life.
120 stone steles inscribed with poems full of his praises and eulogies
from different dynasties are displayed along the corridors beside Yue
Fei's tomb. A famous Chinese poem reads: "The green hill is fortunate
to be the burial ground of a loyal general; The white iron was innocent
to be cast into the statues of traitors."
Standing on both sides of his tomb are stone men, horses, tigers, and
sheep that serve as guards around the mausoleum. The statues of Qin Hui,
the traitor, his wife and two accomplices kneeling in front of the tomb
are cursed and spat by visitors for their guilt.
in 1961, The Mausoleum of General Yue Fei was listed as one of the state-level
cultural relic protection sites.
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