Meng Liang Stairway is
at the entrance to Qutang Gorge, also on the southern bank of the river
and to the east of the Whitewashed Wall. It is a Z-shaped series of holes
nearly a meter apart and about one-third of a meter deep.
A
legend said that Yang Jiye, a famous general in Song Dynasty who fought
against barbarian invaders, was murdered by treacherous officials and
was buried on top of Mt. White Salt, which was guarded by soldiers. General
Yang's loyal comrade in arms, Meng Liang, wanted to bring his body home
for burial. One dark night, he began to carve out a staircase to reach
the grave but was discovered by a monk. The monk mimicked the rooster's
crow to make Meng Liang give up his work, thought the down was breaking.
Meng Liang got so angry when he found what happened that he hung the monk
upside down on the cliff as punishment. Now to the east of Meng Liang
Stairway is a slightly protruding rock which looks like a bare-footed
monk being suspended upside down. That came to be known as the Hanging
Monk Rock.
Another theory
about stairway suggests that this flight of holes reaching halfway up
the cliff provide access to the sections of a city wall found on top of
White Salt Mountain which is 1,400 years old.