Behind
the shrine of Maitreya stands the statue of Weituo facing
backwards to large courtyard. Because he made great contributions towards
guarding the graveyard of Sakyanuni, he was appointed protector of Buddhism
and ranked first among the 32 guardian generals. He holds in his hand
a Monster-surrender Stick, named Vajra (a symbol of might), used for
defeating and conquering evil spirits or devils.
At first,
Weituo, together with the two generals Heng and Ha, and the four Heavenly
Kings, were all supernatural generals who protected Buddhist doctrines.
All of them took on the responsibility of guarding the Buddhist temples.
However, each had his own work to do. Weituo, also known as Weituotian,
or weituoBuddhisattava, is one of the eight
generals under the leadership of the "Southern World Heavenly King"
named Zengzhang. Each of the Four Heavenly Kings had eight generals
totaling 32 generals in all and Weituo ranked first among all the guarding
generals. According to Buddhism, Buddha issued decrees that Weituo be
responsible to protect monks and nuns and to shield and sustain Buddhist
doctrines.
Weituo
was regarded as Shen Xing Tai Bao and was good at flying over the ground.
Buddhism says that after Tathagata (Buddha) was cremated, suddenly a
fast-moving ghost stole Buddha's two teeth and escaped with them. After
Weituo discovered this he was enraged and ran through the air after
it. Although the ghost was moving fast and was very agile, he was no
match for the fleet-footed Weituo and finally it was caught. Weituo
took back the Buddha's teeth and thereafter, he was assigned the special
job of guarding the graveyard of Sakyamuni, founder of Buddhism.
After Buddhism
was introduced to China about 2,000 years ago, Weituo with an Indian
origin thoroughly changed his appearance and became an ancient Chinese
military general. His statue is armed with a golden suit of amour. The
statue shows him to be young, majestically-looking with martial bearing.
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