When
the Hutong was fist built, you can find streets and Hutongs. At that
time, there was a clear definition for a street or a lane. A 36-metre-wide
road was called a big street. An 18-meter-wide one was called a small
street. And a 9-metre-wide lane was called aHutong. Later,
hutong can be normally divided into two kinds.
One
kind of hutongs, usually referred to as the regular hutong, was near
the palace to the east and west and orderly arranged along the streets.
Most of the residents of these hutongs were imperial relatives and
aristocrats.
Another
kind, the simple and crude one, was mostly located far to the north
and south of the palace. The residents were merchants and other ordinary
people.
There are
at present some 6000 Hutong in Beijing. In the wider ones two
buses can pass. The narrowest spot is the southern end of Gaoxiao
Hutong, through which only one person can walk at a time. The longest,
Rongxian (Embroidery Floss) Hutong, is two kilometers long. The
shortest is Yichi Dajie (One-foot street), which is actually
twenty meters long. The gray-tiled houses and deep
alleys crossing with each other in identical appearance like a maze,
you will find it much fun to walk through but be care not to lost yourself.
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