Excavations
showed that this charming park dates as far back as the 3rd century
BC. The site of todays Taoranting Park was the eastern urban district
of the capital city ( Dadu ) of the Jin Dynasty. It was the imperial
brick kilns during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
During
the Yuan, Ming and Qing, court officials and rich men built their private
gardens there. Jiang Zao, the Minister of Industry during the reign
of Emperor Kangxi, who was in charge of the brick kilns, built three
houses at the Temple of Mercy south of the kiln.
Later
this place became an attraction for tourists from far away and those
scholars who came to the nations capital for imperial civil examinations.
In the
past century several famous revolutionaries were closely associated
with the Taoranting Pavilion. At the end of the Qing Dynasty Kang Youwei,
Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong came here to plan the Reform Movement of
1898. Zhang Taiyan was imprisoned in the nearby Dragon Spring Temple
for his opposition to the usurpation of state power by Yuan Shikai.
In the early years of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen attended political
meetings in the pavilion, and on several occasions Li Dazhao organized
secret revolutionary activities in the most westerly of the three rooms
in the northern courtyard of the Zhunti (Cundi) Hall. On the afternoon
of August 6, 1920, five progressive societies from Beijing and Tianjin
held a joint meeting in the pavilion which was attended by Zhou Enlai
and Li Dazhao.
In 1952,
the park was completely redesigned - lakes were dredged, seven small
hills formed and pavilions built. Today, the park is a romantic and
peaceful area where visitors can enjoy pleasant walks and relaxing boat
trips.
Chinatravelkey can add visiting of Taoranting Park on the following Beijing Tour Routes:
Photo of Taoranting Park:
  
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