White Dagoba
Temple is a Lamaist temple. Lamaism is a branch of Buddhism.
Nepal was one of the sources of early Buddhism. Lamaism was introduced
to china during the Tang Dynasty but was not widespread until the Yuan
Dynasty. It became popular especially in Tibet. During the same period
inverted-bowl-style dagobas were widely adopted by Lamaist monasteries.
The oldest extant large-scale Lamaist dagoba is the White Dagoba at
Beijing's Miaoying Temple also called White Dagoba Temple. It was designed
and built by a Nepalese artisan, Anika.
The
White Dagoba has its own history of more than 700 years. It was initially
built from 1271 to 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty and was designed and
constructed by a famous Nepali at that time. In the same year after
the dagoba was built, a magnificent temple was constructed with the
dagoba as its centerpiece. Altogether, this Nepali built three dagobas
in the whole of China, one in Tibet, one in Wutai Mountain, in Shanxi
Province (one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China) and the
third one here in White Dagoba Temple. These dagobas are the combinations
of Chinese and Nepalese cultures.
The construction
of dagobas on a large scale reflected the exploitation of Lamaism by
the ruling class during the Yuan Dynasty to carry out ideological domination.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Lamaism continued to develop in China
and more Lamaist dagobas were erected. Dagnhas, in fact, became the
main style for tombs of eminent Buddhists, monks and lamas alike, so
they were also called monks' tombs. The most famous Lamaist dagobas
include the White Dagoba at Tayuan Temple on Wutai Mountain, the White
Dagoba at Beijing's Beihai Park, and the White Dagoba at Lianxing Temple
by the Slimmer West Lake in Yangzhou. Sometimes a single temple has
several dozen or several hundred such dagobas. Some pagodas built on
vajrasanas or across roads also have such a structure on top.
In 1368
during the Yuan Dynasty, the Temple was destroyed by thunder and fire,
only the dagoba remained intact. The Temple was reconstructed in 1457
during the Ming Dynasty and was repaired in the following dynasties.
Most of the buildings you can now see inside the Temple were constructed
in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911).
Renovated
in 1998 and 2003, this temple features the largest Tibetan pagoda (also
called chorten, dagoba or stupa) in China, towering over the neighborhood
at 51m (167 ft..) tall.
Chinatravelkey can add White Dagoba Temple on the Following Beijing Tour Routes
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